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Kabir (1398-1518): conflicting legends abound about his birth. The most commonly held view is that he was born in a Hindu family but adopted and raised in a Muslim household. A weaver by trade, he was one of India greatest mystic-poet, who counted both Hindus and Muslims as his followers. Guru Nanak claims Kabir as his own guru, and the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scriptures of the Sikh religion, contains over 500 verses of Kabir's mystical poetry.

kaivalya (Sanskrit word meaning “aloneness”): the highest state of God-consciousness; the  Supreme.

kala: Sanskrit word meaning time; death.

Kali: one the names of the divine Mother in Hinduism.

Kaliya: a pond in Vrindavan that contained a venomous snake, which was tamed by Krishna.

kali yuga: Sanskrit word meaning the dark or “iron” age in the Vedic cosmological system of cyclical time.

Kamadhenu: the divine wish-fulfilling cow, a metaphor for the soul which is in the body or the power of God that has entered into all the creation. Anything that you ask from her will be given to you immediately.

Kamsa: the evil maternal uncle of Krishna who tried to kill him.

kanda (Sanskrit word meaning “bulb”): a branch.

kapidhwaja: Sanskrit word derived from kapi, “son of air” (i.e. Hanuman), and dhwaja, “banner”. On Krishna and Arjuna’s chariot was a banner bearing the emblem of Hanuman.

Kapila: name of great sage, a perfect being who was realized from the moment of his birth.

karana: Sanskrit word meaning the twelve instruments or organs—five organs of action (vocal chords, hands, feet, rectum, and sex organ), five organs of perception (touch, taste, smell, sight, and hearing), and the mind and intellect.   

Karar Ashram: founded by Swami Shriyukteshwarji in the holy city of Puri, on the east coast of India.

karma(n): Sanskrit word meaning action; duty; the law of cause and effect.

karma-phala: Sanskrit word meaning fruition of actions.

karma sannyasa: Sanskrit word meaning to renounce attachment to action—to remain calmly in the fontanel and compassionately detached while doing any kind of work and perceiving that the soul is the real doer in your body.

karma yoga: Sanskrit word meaning the yoga of action—to offer every action as worship to God.

karmendriyas (Sanskrit word meaning “action organs”): the five organs of action: vocal chords, feet, hands, rectum, and genitals.

Karna: eldest son of Queen Kunti, the most powerful warrior among all the armies of both the Kauravas and the Pandavas.

Katha Upanishad: one of the principal Upanishads.

Kaunteya: “son of Kunti”, another name of Arjuna.

Kauravas:  the evil warriors opposed to the Pandavas in battle.

Kena Upanishad: one of the principal Upanishads.

Keshava: another name of Krishna that means the Lord of creation, preservation, and dissolution.

khechari: Sanskrit word meaning a special mudra practiced in yoga.

koan: a type of riddles used in Zen Buddhism in the form of questions or statements that defy conventional logic. Their purpose is to defeat the conditioned mind and open us up to one's original "Buddha nature" -- enlightenment.

kri: Sanskrit word meaning work, activity or action.

kripa: Sanskrit word meaning grace.

Kripa: name of the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas.

Krishna: the eighth incarnation (avatara) of Lord Vishnu, god of preservation and restorer of righteousness in the Hindu trinity.

kriya: Sanskrit word meaning action.

kriya yoga: Sanskrit word meaning the science of self-control and Self-realization through meditation, reintroduced in 1861 by Babaji Maharaj through his householder disciple Lahiri Mahasaya.

Kriya Yoga Institute: the organization founded in 1974 by Paramahamsa Hariharananda to disseminate the teachings of the original Kriya Yoga in the U.S.A..

kshatriya: Sanskrit word meaning the second caste of warriors in the ancient Vedic social system.

kshetra: Sanskrit word meaning a holy place of pilgrimage.

kshetrajña: Sanskrit word meaning the knower of the body field; the one who is the director, conductor, evolver, and protector of the body.

Kubja: a very ugly hunchback who decorated Krishna with sandal paste, thereby obtaining His grace.

kundalini: Sanskrit word meaning serpent power; tremendous life-force energy centered at the base of the spine.

Kunti: mother of the five Pandava brothers and of Karna.

Kuru: the ancestor to both the Kauravas and the Pandavas.

kurukshetra: a holy place where the Mahabharata war took place.

kutastha (Sanskrit word meaning “anvil”): changeless. The soul center.


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