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Francis
of Assisi (1181/82 - 1226) was the son of a wealthy trader who spent a
dissolute youth. One day as he was praying in the ruined church of St.
Damian, the figure on the cross spoke these words to him: "Go and rebuild
my Church." Francis walked away from all wealth and status to preach a
life of purity and simplicity.
He gradually attracted many followers, and organized them in three orders:
the Minor Brothers, the Poor Ladies (under the direction of
St. Claire of Assisi), and the Third Order for
lay people.
  
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