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Rabbi
Isaac (Yitzhak) Luria (1534-1572) was a revolutionary teacher of Jewish
mysticism, who brought the study of the
Zohar ("Book of
Splendor") to the foreground of Kabbalistic studies. He founded the Lurianic school
of Kabbalah. He taught that all of God's commandments in the Tanakh
had a metaphorical meaning.
His students called him
Ha-Ari, "The Lion," because of
the initials of the phrase Haeloki Rabbi Yitzhak – "The divine
Rabbi Yitzhak."
A saint of profound insight, he had
many mystical encounters with great tzaddikim (teachers) of the
past, including the prophet Elijah. He is said to
have been able to see people's sins merely by looking at their forehead.
  
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